In this article you will learn what varicose veins of the lower extremities and how it is so dangerous. We will tell you what are the causes of this disease and how to protect yourself from it.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. The causes of the disease (Wikipedia and the official approach):
There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. Secondary develops due to trauma, tumors, etc., when the venous system is not able to fully perform their duties.
Profession, which often develops varicose veins
The primary develops as a result of the weakness of the venous wall. The reasons that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- pregnancy;
- violations of the hormonal balance;
- heavy static loads;
- Smoking;
- work involves prolonged standing on his feet (for example, hairdressers, salespeople, waiters);
- sitting in the wrong pose, especially to throw a leg over the other;
- high-heel shoes;
- lack of physical activity.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of the outflow of blood from the lower limbs, which superficial veins are engorged, expanded, forming a stagnation of the blood. An important role in the development of the disease heredity.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is accompanied by such symptoms:
- swelling in the legs by the end of the day;
- feeling of heaviness in the legs;
- cramps in the calf muscles, mostly at night;
- pain, a burning sensation in the legs;
- spider veins on the legs;
- education of trophic ulcers.
Spider veins are small nodules of red-blue color of the skin, which can be seen on the shins in the very beginning of the disease. Often varicose veins of lower extremity in pregnancy brings special discomfort.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities stage
There are several stages of disease development:
- compensation for leg spider veins and twisted veins, no complaints
- subcompensation – there are complaints of swelling, cramps in the calf muscles, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, expressed visually determined varicose veins
- failure – added rash, small hemorrhages, the skin becomes tight, dry, easy to break, there are places
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis, you should contact your doctor. Varicose veins of the lower extremities with vascular surgery. Diagnosis in addition to complaints and visual inspection is necessary to apply special methods of research.
Ultrasound diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities
The Gold standard is angio duplex scan. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scan. Thus, it is possible in real time to see the condition of the vascular wall and to assess blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - complications
If you have varicose veins of the lower limbs, treatment should start as soon as possible, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. Stagnation of blood in the veins contribute to the formation of blood clots, to develop phlebothrombosis, and if a vein becomes inflamed and more – thrombosis.
Acute thrombophlebitis of superficial veins
Formed blood clots at any time could break your seat and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the blood clot pass into the veins to the lungs, plugging them. Although people can die of suffocation before the arrival of the ambulance, in fact, so huge complication for the treatment is extremely difficult, even in a specialized hospital, but time and life are very little.
In addition, because of stagnation of blood in the disturbed nutrition of the lower extremities. On the skin to form deep ulcers, which heal poorly and have a tendency to spread. This can lead to amputation of limbs.
Based on the fact that the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities is not harmless, it is necessary to consult a qualified professional. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs - how to treat creams
Pharmacy you can find a huge number of creams for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on agents that enhance tissue trophism, relieve edema and strengthen vascular wall. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, photos and reviews of the creams is the website medications online.
Treatment of varicose veins creams and gels
The early stages of the disease, the application of different creams may improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but in the end can not win the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Results will come only after visiting the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, Golf, tights, and sometimes diet. How to cure varicose veins of the lower extremities? Drug treatment without surgery can not be considered 100% effective when symptoms of the disease are quite serious. If there trophic ulcers and running varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment: operation or procedure?
- Intravascular coagulation. You have varicose veins of the lower extremities? Laser treatment of small veins internal surgery, which is performed during the destruction of veins by laser. You can remove varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser therapy based on the use of blood flow in the right vein. And win the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment, the cost of which is not so great, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they were varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser therapy is very effective. The final figure depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work the doctor. Do not be afraid, that then again to attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Laser treatment (the reviews are quite numerous!) be sure to put you "legs"!
- Short of Stripping minimally invasive technique, which removes the small area of struck the main vein. Thus, it is possible to save more of the healthy part of the veins.
- Cryo-phlebectomy vein removal cryoprobe. Surgery is less traumatic – however, the introduction of the probe to make one small incision. After the procedure you can immediately see the results.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities is the treatment with radio frequency
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? Treatment radio frequency ablation of the interests of patients in particular. Why many people dream to resolve varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment with radiofrequency ablation prefer?
Radiofrequency ablation – an operation that can be performed on an outpatient basis, if you want to forget the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment radio frequency ablation uses radio frequency, which "sealed" the veins and remove varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs – treatment, sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a treatment method where the affected vein is injected with a special substance, cause it to the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities – treatment hardening
Sclerotherapy can be supplemented by disorders of the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and performed on an outpatient basis.
Phlebectomy – a traditional surgery to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. Held in the hospital's vascular or General surgeons to completely remove the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment after surgery is a long-term, taking pain medications, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. Than to treat?
Each treatment method has its indications and contraindications. To choose the optimal method, it is necessary to consult a doctor, he will assess varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to improve the also said.
Varicose veins of the lower limbs, the treatment at home
Along with surgical treatment, there is a helper method, which can remove a little varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment of folk remedies that can be done at home.
Warning - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Treatment folk methods (prices of pot and the cream are different), but not push too much the green pharmacy.
The extra weight cause the development of varicose veins
It is important to pay attention to nutrition, if you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment of traditional methods, the price of which is pennies. It is necessary to restrict the eating of meat, spicy, salty and smoked food, increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet and eliminate alcohol and coffee.
The optimal mode of the day and physical therapy helps to improve blood circulation in the limbs. This takes 10 to 15 minutes a day.
Simple traditional treatment can be part of a complex of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the legs with tincture of horse chestnut, Apple cider vinegar, butter, garlic and many other remedies known since ancient times. They facilitate the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, you must first closed mode to work. It is impossible to constantly be on my feet or sitting in one position. From time to time is to take short breaks to give your feet a rest.
A hard day's work, you can do a foot massage, then it is recommended to put a foot on the stage. So to improve the blood circulation in the limbs.
Exercises to improve venous blood circulation in the legs
You can't get into a hot tub and a sauna. To prevent varicose veins is much more useful to take a contrast shower and rinse feet with cool water.
It is important to monitor weight. Excess weight increases the load on the venous system and promote the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition to the development of disease, and there is no way to eliminate all risk factors, it is better to deal with prevention. Even if the disease has already started, don't despair. Varicose veins of the lower limbs – is not a sentence. With timely detection of problems and treatment professionals, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.